A Nigerian Perspective On The Kite Runner: Examining Pragmatism And Moral Responsibility

Henrik Larsen

5 min read

Post on May 20, 2025

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Imagine this: a Nigerian woman witnesses a crime but chooses to remain silent, fearing repercussions for herself and her family. Is this pragmatism or a failure of moral responsibility? This seemingly simple scenario highlights the complex interplay between personal survival and ethical obligations, a tension explored powerfully in Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner. This article aims to examine the novel's central themes of pragmatism and moral responsibility through a distinctly Nigerian cultural and societal lens, offering a unique perspective on Amir's journey and its universal relevance. We will delve into how a Nigerian understanding of community, family, and individual agency reframes our interpretation of The Kite Runner, enriching our comprehension of its enduring message. This analysis will explore the intersections of "The Kite Runner," a "Nigerian perspective," "moral responsibility," and "pragmatism."

2. Main Points:

2.1. Pragmatism vs. Morality in Afghan and Nigerian Contexts: A Comparative Analysis

Both Afghanistan and Nigeria, despite their vastly different geographical locations and cultural traditions, share a common thread: the influence of societal pressures on individual moral choices. In The Kite Runner, pragmatism often dictates actions, especially in the face of political turmoil and social injustice. Baba's choices, driven by self-preservation and societal expectations, exemplify this. Similarly, in Nigeria, navigating corruption, poverty, and political instability often forces individuals to make difficult choices that prioritize survival over strict adherence to moral principles.

• Examples of pragmatic choices made by characters in The Kite Runner: Amir's silence about Hassan's assault, Baba's strategic alliances, and Rahim Khan's calculated silence.
• Parallel situations reflecting pragmatic choices in Nigerian society: Bribery to secure essential services, turning a blind eye to injustice to avoid personal harm, prioritizing family needs over upholding strict ethical standards.
• Cultural differences influencing the perception of morality and pragmatism: The collectivist nature of Nigerian society, emphasizing communal harmony, can influence the perception of pragmatism differently from the individualistic aspects present in some Afghan contexts.

2.2. The Impact of Collective Responsibility and Guilt in Both Cultures

The Kite Runner masterfully portrays the devastating consequences of collective guilt. Amir's inaction surrounding Hassan's assault haunts him, representing a collective failure of the community to protect the vulnerable. This concept resonates strongly with Nigerian culture, where communal responsibility and family honor are deeply ingrained. Shame and guilt are not merely individual burdens but often affect the entire family or community.

• How does Amir's guilt manifest, and how does it compare to cultural expectations of guilt in Nigeria?: Amir's self-imposed exile reflects a deep sense of individual responsibility, while in Nigeria, collective responsibility might lead to communal efforts to appease offended parties or restore honor.
• Discussion of community expectations and the weight of collective responsibility: In both cultures, failing to meet community expectations can lead to significant social consequences, impacting reputation and standing within the community.
• Examples of collective responsibility in Nigerian traditions and social structures: The concept of Umunna (extended family) in Igbo culture, where the community shares responsibility for its members' actions, reflects this shared burden.

2.3. Redemption and Moral Reckoning: A Nigerian Interpretation

Amir's journey of redemption forms the emotional core of The Kite Runner. His quest for atonement highlights the possibility of overcoming past transgressions. However, the feasibility and acceptance of redemption differ across cultures. In Nigeria, the path to redemption may involve community reconciliation, restitution, and demonstrable change.

• Is Amir's redemption achievable within a Nigerian cultural framework? Why or why not?: While the process might differ, the core principles of atonement and forgiveness would likely find resonance in Nigerian culture. The emphasis on restorative justice could inform the process of achieving redemption.
• Comparison of the societal acceptance of redemption in both cultures: Both cultures show potential for redemption, albeit through different pathways and with varying societal acceptance.
• The significance of atonement and restorative justice in both contexts: In both Afghan and Nigerian contexts, achieving true redemption requires a genuine commitment to repairing the harm caused and seeking forgiveness from those affected.

2.4. The Role of Family and Social Structures in Shaping Moral Choices

The family unit plays a crucial role in shaping moral choices in both The Kite Runner and within Nigerian society. Patriarchal structures, complex family dynamics, and societal expectations exert considerable influence on individual actions. In The Kite Runner, Baba's authority shapes Amir's choices, while in Nigeria, the extended family's influence, and the weight of tradition, significantly impact individual moral decision-making.

• Examples of how family dynamics impact moral decisions in The Kite Runner: Baba's influence over Amir, the strained relationship between Amir and Hassan, and the complexities of loyalty and betrayal within the family structure.
• Similar examples of family influence on moral choices within Nigerian society: The pressure to conform to family expectations, the role of elders in mediating conflicts, and the influence of family honor on individual behavior.
• The role of patriarchal structures in both societies: Patriarchal structures in both cultures often impact women's agency and influence the moral choices made within the family.

3. Conclusion: Reframing Moral Responsibility through a Nigerian Lens – A Call to Deeper Understanding of The Kite Runner

This comparative analysis between Afghan and Nigerian contexts reveals striking similarities and differences in how pragmatism and moral responsibility intersect. Through a Nigerian perspective on The Kite Runner, we've seen how cultural nuances reshape our understanding of Amir's actions and his journey towards redemption. The novel’s exploration of guilt, atonement, and the complexities of human relationships gains a richer dimension when viewed through a lens informed by Nigerian cultural values and social structures. This "Nigerian perspective" offers unique insights into the universal struggle between personal survival and ethical obligations, highlighting the enduring power of Hosseini's storytelling.

We encourage further exploration of The Kite Runner through the lens of your own cultural experiences. By examining the themes of pragmatism and moral responsibility within your own cultural context, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the novel's universal themes and its enduring relevance in our increasingly interconnected world. Engage in discussions, explore further research on comparative literature and cultural studies, and continue to unpack the rich complexities presented by this powerful novel. A deeper understanding of “The Kite Runner” through varied cultural perspectives fosters a more nuanced comprehension of moral responsibility and the human condition.