Nigeria: Pragmatism Vs. Idealism – Navigating The Kite Runner's Moral Dilemma

Henrik Larsen

5 min read

Post on May 20, 2025

4.6

Share

The Pragmatic Choices in The Kite Runner and their Nigerian Parallels

Survival vs. Morality

The Kite Runner is replete with characters making agonizing pragmatic choices driven by survival. Amir's betrayal of Hassan, born from fear and self-preservation, is a stark example. Baba, too, makes numerous pragmatic decisions, often prioritizing his own reputation and social standing over moral rectitude. These actions, while morally questionable, are often understandable given the harsh realities of their environment.

This mirrors the Nigerian context strikingly. Poverty, corruption, and lack of opportunity frequently force individuals into making difficult choices that compromise their ideals.

• Examples of pragmatic choices in the novel: Amir's silence about Hassan's assault; Baba's denial of Hassan's parentage.
• Examples of similar pragmatic choices in Nigerian society: Offering bribes to expedite bureaucratic processes; prioritizing the immediate needs of a large family over ethical concerns in business dealings; tolerating corruption to maintain employment. The pressure to conform to survive is a powerful force.

The Weight of Tradition and Cultural Norms

Traditional norms and cultural expectations often dictate pragmatic choices, both in the novel and in Nigeria. In The Kite Runner, the Pashtunwali code, with its emphasis on honor and revenge, significantly influences the characters' decisions. Societal expectations of masculinity and patriarchal structures further shape their actions.

Similarly, in Nigeria, deep-rooted traditions and cultural norms significantly influence moral decision-making. Family obligations, religious beliefs, and tribal customs often outweigh personal ethical considerations.

• Examples of traditional influences on choices in The Kite Runner: The importance of maintaining family honor; the societal pressure on Amir to become a successful man.
• Examples of traditional influences on choices in Nigerian society: The expectation to prioritize family needs above all else; the influence of religious doctrines on moral judgment; adherence to community norms even if they conflict with individual values. These traditions can both support and hinder ethical behavior.

Idealism vs. Reality: Examining Moral Conflicts in The Kite Runner and Nigeria

The Pursuit of Redemption and Attaining Moral Ideals

Amir's arduous journey of redemption in The Kite Runner embodies the pursuit of moral ideals – a powerful expression of idealism. His quest for atonement showcases the human capacity for self-improvement and the desire to rectify past wrongs.

This desire for redemption and the pursuit of ethical conduct resonate profoundly in Nigeria. Despite systemic challenges, many Nigerians strive for justice, equity, and personal growth.

• Amir's journey towards redemption: Its idealistic nature; the pragmatic limitations he faces in achieving it; the emotional and psychological toll it takes.
• Examples of Nigerians striving for ethical conduct: Activist movements fighting for social justice; whistleblowers exposing corruption; individuals working to improve their communities. These individuals embody idealistic resistance against pragmatic compromise.

The Clash Between Personal Morality and Societal Expectations

The Kite Runner vividly portrays the clash between personal morality and societal expectations. Characters constantly grapple with the pressures to conform, even when it conflicts with their inner sense of right and wrong.

This internal conflict is equally prevalent in Nigeria. Individuals often face immense pressure to conform to tribal or religious norms, or to remain silent in the face of injustice, fearing reprisal. Maintaining one's moral compass in such environments requires courage and resilience.

• How societal pressures influence moral decision-making in The Kite Runner: The pressure on Amir to stay silent; the impact of societal expectations on Baba’s actions.
• How societal pressures influence moral decision-making in Nigeria: Pressure to conform to patriarchal structures; the fear of retribution for speaking out against powerful figures; the weight of community expectations in decisions regarding family and reputation.

Navigating the Moral Compass: Finding a Balance Between Pragmatism and Idealism in Nigeria

The Importance of Critical Thinking and Ethical Reflection

Navigating complex moral dilemmas requires critical thinking and ethical reflection. We must consider multiple perspectives, analyze potential consequences, and strive for nuanced understanding before acting.

• Strategies for ethical decision-making: Considering diverse viewpoints; anticipating short-term and long-term consequences; consulting trusted advisors; seeking to understand the underlying values at stake.

The Role of Education and Social Reform

Fostering a more ethical society in Nigeria demands significant investment in education and social reform. Improving educational systems, promoting critical thinking, empathy, and ethical awareness are crucial. Furthermore, initiatives addressing corruption, empowering marginalized communities, and supporting civil society organizations are vital steps towards building a more just and equitable society.

• Approaches to promote ethical development: Curriculum reform to include ethics and critical thinking; strengthening anti-corruption agencies; community-based education programs promoting ethical awareness; increased funding for civil society organizations working on social justice issues.

Conclusion

The Kite Runner, through its exploration of the moral dilemmas faced by its characters, provides a powerful lens through which to examine the interplay of pragmatism and idealism in a challenging societal context. This analysis has highlighted the significant pressures individuals in Nigeria face when navigating ethical choices, caught between the demands of survival and the pursuit of their ideals. Understanding this complex dynamic is crucial for fostering a more just and ethical society. The contrasting forces of pragmatism and idealism shape moral decisions in Nigeria, demanding constant reflection and a commitment to ethical conduct. We must continue to engage with these issues, advocating for social reforms and promoting ethical awareness through education and critical engagement. Let's continue the conversation on Nigeria: Pragmatism vs. Idealism and strive for a more ethical future. Consider how you can contribute to this vital discussion – perhaps through engaging in relevant discussions, supporting ethical organizations, or simply deepening your own understanding of these complex issues.